Posterior Cortical Hot Zone

A region at the back of the brain whose activity tracked dream reports across sleep stages in a 2017 study.
What it is
Siclari and colleagues used high-density recordings with repeated awakenings. Reports of dreaming went with a local drop in slow activity in a region at the back of the brain, in both rapid-eye-movement and other sleep, and faster activity there tracked specific dream content. Monitoring the region predicted in real time whether a person woke with a dream to report.
In effect
In the article on why we dream, it brings the history up to the present, with dreaming located in a brain region rather than a sleep stage.
What it does not say
It identifies a correlate of dreaming. It does not explain what dreams are for.
Sources
- Siclari, F., Baird, B., Perogamvros, L., Bernardi, G., LaRocque, J. J., Riedner, B. A., Boly, M., Postle, B. R., & Tononi, G. (2017). The neural correlates of dreaming. Nature Neuroscience, 20(6), 872-878.